[DOWNLOAD] "Cultivating Rice and Votes: The Institutional Origins of Agricultural Protectionism in Japan (Report)" by Journal of East Asian Studies * eBook PDF Kindle ePub Free
eBook details
- Title: Cultivating Rice and Votes: The Institutional Origins of Agricultural Protectionism in Japan (Report)
- Author : Journal of East Asian Studies
- Release Date : January 01, 2010
- Genre: Social Science,Books,Nonfiction,
- Pages : * pages
- Size : 257 KB
Description
We explore in this article an institutional foundation of agricultural protectionism in Japan, a country long recognized as resisting international pressures to open up its rice market. Using out qualitative analysis of postwar politics of agricultural protectionism and a simple formal model, we argue that farmers in Japan have stronger incentives to mobilize electoral support for the governing party in multimember district systems than in single-member district systems, because the marginal effects of mobilization on policy benefits are different under these electoral systems. Out empirical findings corroborate this claim and provide implications for the gradual changes in Japan's farm policies occurring after the electoral reform in 1994. KEYWORDS: electoral systems, protectionism, agrarian politics, mobilization, natural experiment, SNTV, MMD, Japan